Humans do not have an exclusive on this disorder.
Dogs are known to suffer from Addison's Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism).
Hypoadrenocorticism is the result of under activity of the adrenal glands
in the production of corticosteroids. In most cases the cause of the disease
is unknown, however, it is suspected to be the result of an auto-immune
reaction.
Addison's Disease is usually a gradual progressive
process. Initially this disease may only be symptomatic during periods
of stress; such as surgery, travel, intense activity. Although most often
occurring in young to middle-aged female dogs, this disease does not appear
to have a breed predilection. The initial indications of this disease can
be; lack of appetite, vomiting, weakness and lethargy. As the function
of the adrenal glands progressively deteriorates the symptoms are no longer
limited to times of stress. The symptomatic incidences will occur more
often, for longer periods of time and increase in severity. Left untreated
the dog will experience vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration. This will lead
to shock, coma and death.
Treatment most often consists of fluid therapy,
glucocorticoid replacement, mineralocorticoid replacement and hormone replacement.
With treatment, dogs afflicted with Addison's Disease can lead a healthy
"normal" life.
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