Alaskan Malamutes are healthy, hardy, powerful animals they are not, however, immune from problems. As with any dog breed, reputable breeders are constantly striving to produce the best animals they can, backyard breeders are simply producing puppies for money. Take the time to find a reputable breeder. You are making a long term commitment, make it a happy experience - not the beginning of endless visits to the vet.
Chondrodysplasia
Chondrodysplasia is a hereditary deformation
affecting the leg development of the dog. Dogs affected with this disorder
can range from appearing nearly "normal" to being seriously deformed. Genetically
this characteristic is a simple autosomal recessive. Dogs that are chondrodysplastic
or carry the chondrodysplastic gene should not be used for breeding.
For further information please see: Medical
Index/Chondrodysplasia.
Hip Dysplasia
The hip joint is a ball and socket connection.
If the joint is malformed the head of the femur will not properly align
with the cup of the hip socket. This misalignment can range from
mild to severe. In mild cases, with proper diet and exercise the animal
can lead a full and active life. In more severe cases surgical correction
or euthanasia are the only alternatives. The most common indications
of hip dysplasia, in small dogs, is when the dog older. Generally
with this late-life onset surgical correction is never required. Your veterinarian
can X-ray your dog's hips for evaluation.
For further information please see: Medical
Index/ Hip Dysplasia.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is the result of low production
of hormones by the thyroid gland. The symptoms can include skin and
coat problems, sudden onset of aggressive behavior, itching lethargy, musky
odor, among others. A simple blood test will determine if your dog
has this condition.
For more information please see : Medical
Index/Hypothyroidism.
Day Blindness
Day blindness is the result of degeneration
of the cone light receptors of the eye. This is a simple autosomal recessive
characteristic. All Alaskan Malamute puppies should be tested for this
condition and all breeding stock should be determined as clear.
For more information please see: Medical
Index/Day Blindness.
Bloat (GDV)
Bloat must not be ignored. If your dog
looks "bulgy", is pacing with anxiety and drooling a bit, he cannot sit
or lie down comfortably and is in general distress, get moving now,
get to a veterinarian.
For more information, please see: Medical
Index/G.V.D. or bloat.
Cataracts
Cataracts in dogs can be identified as opaque
spots on the lens of the eye. These spots may cause total or partial
loss of vision. Some cataracts are hereditary, while others are not.
In some cases surgery may help the dog recover.
For more information please see : Medical
Index/Cataracts.
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