St. Bernard's are considered a giant breed, as such certain problems are inherant.  Proper nutrition and exercise while the dog is a puppy is the foundation for development toward a healthy adult.  Without care being taken bone defects and heart conditions can develop. Before purchasing a pup the buyer should be aware of the pedigree and familial conditions.
     Some of the more common medical conditions associated with St. Bernards are:

Bloat (GDV)
    Bloat must not be ignored.  If your dog looks "bulgy", is pacing with anxiety and drooling a bit, he cannot sit or lie down comfortably and is in general distress, get moving now, get to a veterinarian.
For more information, please see: (Medical Index/G.V.D. or bloat).

Hip Dysplasia (HD)
        Hip Dysplasia is the result of the malformation of the hip joint(s).  This condition is a common difficulty in most of the large dog breeds.  This condition is both genetic and environmentally influenced.
        Be sure that both parents of any Newfoundland puppy you are considering purchasing is certified by OFA or Penn Hip to be free of Hip Dysplasia.
        Over-feeding, over-exercise and injury while young may also contribute to your puppy damaging (leading to degeneration) his hips.
For more information, please see: (Medical Index/Hip Dysplasia).

Ectropion
        The lower eyelid protects the eye.  Age, excessive scaring, loose facial skin can each be causative factors resulting in the pulling or drooping of the lower eyelid away from the globe of the eye itself.  The punctum is the drainage hole on each lid near the nose.  As the lower eyelid droops the punctum is pulled away from its normal position.  Tears do not drain naturally.  As protection for the eye breaks down, irritation, inflammation, burning, itching and the deposit of debris will result.  The dog will experience discomfort and attempt to itch the eye.
For more information, please see : (Medical Index/Ectropion).

Entropion
        Entropion is an eye condition in which the eyelid rolls in towards the eye.  The eyelashes or hair on the eyelid can rub against the cornea causing irritation and possibly corneal ulcers.  Surgery is required to correct this problem.
For further information, please see: (Medical Index/Entropion.)

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