Today's Bloodhound is the modern representative
of the oldest race of hounds that hunt by scent.
The Bloodhound can trace a part of its pedigree
back to the seventh century, specifically to a breed that was developed
by a Frenchman named Francois Hubert. Hubert was a nobleman and an avid
hunter. He crossed his big game hunting hounds with Talbot Hounds, which
were of the Ardennes region of France. After the death of his wife, he
entered the monastery. He continued to breed his hounds while there,
and on occasion, his hounds would be used to locate lost persons.
After Francois Hubert died, he was canonized
as a saint. St. Hubert is known as the patron saint of the hunter.
The line of hounds that Francois Hubert had developed became known in Central
Europe as Chien de St Hubert.
In the 11th Century, William the Conqueror
brought several pairs of these dogs to the British Isles. They were
to be used for the hunting of deer, and this is what the breed was used
for for several centuries. The Chien de St Hubert became known as
the Bloodhound not so much because the dog would follow a trail of blood,
but rather because it was a dog used exclusively by the noblemen of England.
These noblemen were given the nickname of Blue Bloods because they were
of the royal blood line.
The Bloodhound came to be used as man trailers
during the sixteenth century because of the poaching that would sometimes
occur on the estates of the noblemen. They were found to be useful
for the tracking of thieves as well.
It wasn't until 1805, when the first recorded
use of the Bloodhound by law enforcement officials was documented.
Since then the Bloodhound has proven its unerring ability for tracking
to the point where the trailing result is acceptable testimony in a court
of law.
In 1885 the Bloodhound was recognized by the
A.K.C. in America.
In 1952 the National Club, the American Bloodhound
Club, was formed. Since then, the Bloodhound has proven its courage
and tenacity as a hard working member of Search and Rescue teams, and in
Law Enforcement.
The American Bloodhound Club offers Mantrailing
certification. For their trials each dog goes through an Event Entry
Certification Test initially. Then there are certain qualifications
for Mantrailer (MT), Mantrailer Intermediate (MTI), and Mantrailer Excellent
(MTX).
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