As the name implies, the country of
origin of this breed of dog was Germany. German Shorthaired Pointers
have been known to be a distinct and separate breed probably since the
17th century. However, the dog that we identify as a GSP today was
developed by a group made up of dedicated noblemen and sportsmen towards
the end of the 19th century. It is important to note that these people
had a very specific purpose in developing this breed. They wanted
a personal gun dog, that could "sense, find, point, mark, and return game
in the field and out of the water." They also wanted a companion
and family dog. They wanted it all, a dog that could do anything.
Prior to this time, noblemen would keep large kennels with a variety of
dogs depending on what he wanted to hunt that day. Each dog would have
a specialty, earth dogs, field dogs, water spaniels, etc. The philosophy
of the developers of the GSP was "Those that have many dogs do not have
any dogs." It is believed that these developers selectively bred
to the German Pointer, the Spanish Pointer, the English Pointer, and various
scent hounds until they arrived at what we know today as the German Shorthaired
Pointer.
Hunting privileges had been given to the middle
classes in the 18th to 19th century, hunting to this date had been almost
exclusively for the nobility. The middle class needed to have a dog
that could help hunt dinner, be a companion to it's master and be a protector
of the family. It had to get along with other animals, since this
dog would mostly be found on farms. There would be no separate kennel
for the dog - it lived with the family.
German Shorthaired Pointers found their way
to the U.S. as early as the 1880's. The American Kennel Club recognized
the breed officially in 1930. In 1939 the A.K.C. granted the Minnesota
GSP Club parent club status, and the GSP Club of America got it's start.
Until 1953 the Minnesota Club remained the parent club, then it was mandated
that the parent club be a separate organization. In 1962 the GSP
Club of America was finally established into its present day structure.
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