As is the case with almost all the other breeds
of dog, there is much speculation on the origins and the science of the
breeding of the Whippet. The questions outnumber the answers, and
all we can do is to present the possibilities and perhaps even give a sophisticated
guess. Our research shows two theories; one theory supports a breed of
dog that dates to ancient Rome and Egypt. There is evidence found
in paintings, statues, pottery, tapestries and artifacts that support the
existence of a small type of Greyhound, with the Whippet's particularly
shaped rose ear. The British Museum possesses paintings that date from
1350, that show a dog that is remarkably like that of a Whippet.
So for those people who believe that the Whippet is an ancient breed of
dog, there is quite a lot of evidence that supports their theory.
The second theory is that the Whippet evolved
during the 18th and 19th centuries in Northern England. This period
of time in English history and in that region of the country, to make a
living, the average citizen was either a coal miner, a tenant farmer, or
worked in the mills. The wealthy owned vast estates, and it is known
that these estates possessed kennels. Among the dogs kept in these
kennels were Greyhounds. Greyhounds were not available to the average
person, being a large dog and rather expensive to keep and take care of.
It is thought that the Whippet resulted from some English coal miners getting
a small Greyhound, perhaps a cull(s)from a litter(s), and crossed the small
Greyhound with terriers. The resulting get from these crosses were tough,
rugged, agile little sighthounds. At that time a dog had to earn its keep
by helping to put food on the table for their human family, and providing
entertainment as well.
There was a reason why some coal miner thought
that crossing a Greyhound with terriers was a good idea. There was
a need to fill, and that was for a coursing (hunting) and racing dog for
the working class people. The Whippet hunted small game, mostly rabbit,
for the table; and was used for racing later in its history. A popular
pasttime for the working class male was what was known as "Snap-dog Coursing".
This wagering event took place within an enclosure where rabbits (sometimes
rats were used as well) were turned loose. Then a number of
Whippets were placed in the same enclosure. Which ever dog snapped
up the most number of rabbits (or rats) was the winner, and the owner collected
on the bets. Humane societies worked very hard to get this contests outlawed
and eventually were successful.
Racing these dogs developed later in the history
of the breed. The Whippet became known as "the poor man's race horse."
The American Kennel Club recognized the Whippet in the year 1888, while
England's Kennel Club did not give recognition to this breed until almost
three years later. The reason for this was that most of the enthusiasts
of the breed in England were not interested in the conformation of the
dog, they were primarily interested in racing it. The American Whippet
Club was started in 1930.