Elbow Dysplasia
by Malcolm Dupre


Elbow Dysplasia is a developmental degenerative joint disease.  This condition is the result of one or multiple disorder(s) (ununited anconeal process, fragmented medial coronoid process, or osteochondritis of the medial humeral condyle).  These disorders can either be genetic or environmentally initiated.  As is the case with other developmental bone disorders, (such as hip dysplasia) elbow dysplasia is most often found in large dog breeds.
        Affected dog usually begin to show lameness at about six to seven months of age.  Indications of pain can range from mild limping when trotting, altered stance (holds elbow(s) outward from chest), enlargement of the elbow joint, and unable to bear weigh on the affected leg.
        Rest and pain relievers can occasionally help to lessen the symptoms.
        X-rays will be necessary for diagnosis and evaluation as to the severity of the condition.  All breeding stock (of breeds prone to elbow dysplasia) should be certified free of elbow dysplasia prior to breeding.
        Surgical correction is most successful in cases of mild deterioration.  Dogs that have been surgically corrected should never be used for breeding.
        If you suspect that your dog is in pain or is exhibiting an unusual gait - it is advisable that you see a veterinarian as soon as possible.


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