THE "AMERICAN" COCKER SPANIEL
PROFILE OF AN AMERICAN BREED
by Lee Weston
When I was young, my father brought home a
seven month old American Cocker Spaniel. She had been subjected to
mistreatment and had been in danger of being put down by her former owners
for not being trainable. For fourteen years, this beautiful Cocker
Spaniel was a part of my family's life and I will carry the memory of her
for all my life. She waited for me to return home from school every
day, and was always there with excited wagging of her stubby little tail
and a happy expression in her lovely brown eyes. She was there when
I cried, allowing me to hold her close, she knew that she was helping me
get through the dramatic ups and downs of being a teenager. She was
my friend when I felt all alone. She was there for all of us, thriving
on our love. On our part, we had never had a more expressive, devoted
companion as this Cocker Spaniel. She was more than a pet, she was
a member of our family.
The American Cocker Spaniel is the smallest
member of the Sporting Group. They should measure between 14" and
15" to the withers, and weigh between 18 and 23 pounds. They possess
a profuse, silky coat which when they show in conformation makes the dog
appear to float around the ring. There are three classes of color
for the American Cocker Spaniel
-
black
-
ASCOB (All Solid Colors Other than Black)
-
parti-color
The American Cocker Spaniel is an elegant, small-sized
dog. He possesses an artistically sculptured head, a dramatic sloping
top line and has a short muzzle, rounded cranial area and a deep stop between
the large, prominent eyes. He is no longer a true sporting breed,
but some dogs can be turned loose in a field, and they know how to work
a quarter without being taught.
Cocker Spaniels can be exuberant, fun-loving
and highly intelligent. If they are not trained properly, the Cocker
can be a great disappointment in that they will become destructive and
very disappointing as a family pet. The American Cocker Spaniel must
have human companionship. These dogs cannot be backyard dogs, or
put in a crate for 12 to 14 hours per day, or ignored. They thrive
on gentle handling, affection and consistency. They are very tuned
in to their owner's moods and tone of voice.
The American Cocker Spaniel is very high maintenance
when you consider caring for their coats. Even with a "sporting"
cut, the hair needs to be brushed and combed every day. If you are
interested in showing your dog, you're talking hours of time investment.
All Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to ear infections due to the long ear
covering, so the ears need regular checks and cleaning.
To find the best Cocker Spaniels, do not go
to a retail store, do not deal with puppy mills. Some lines have
undesirable traits such as fear biting, nervous wetting and shyness.
To find a good breeder, go to a dog show. Approach the exhibitors
and/or handlers, the best time is after they have finished showing.
Ask if they have time to talk to you about their breed of dog. Understand
that there is a great deal of preparation and concentration in the presentation
of a show dog in the ring. Most dog people love to talk about their
particular breed of dog. Knowledge about the breed of dog you are
bringing into your family will not be wasted, and may even prevent heartbreak
and save a great deal of money for medical bills.
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