The Dalmatian is intelligent, energetic, exuberant, and alert.  These characteristics make for an excellent companion dog for a very active individual or family.  It is important for a person considering a Dal as a canine companion to be aware that this dog needs to be with his/her family or master.  This is not a dog that can be cooped up indoors, nor left outdoors, 24 - 7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week).  The Dal, first of all, is far too energetic to be indoors.  The Dalmatian needs to be walked 2-3 times per day for at least a mile (preferably two), or for those who jog the Dal is an excellent companion to take on that daily run.  This dog has amazing stamina, and for those who enjoy hiking in the woods or the mountains, the Dal is a wonderful friend to have along.
     An important note to families with young children who are considering getting a Dalmatian, or any dog for that matter, for a family pet.  Children and dogs should never be left unsupervised together.  Children may pull tails, poke eyes, or tease the dog - this can lead to the dog defending itself and the child will get hurt.  Children should be taught how to treat any animal with respect and kindness, and they still not be left alone with a dog.  The Dalmatian can be exuberant in play, and being an above average size dog, can accidentally knock a child over.
     The Dalmatian should not be left outdoors all the time. Even though this dog is active and  loves the outdoors, the Dal's skin can be very sensitive to extremes of hot and cold.  Their coat is short and does not protect them from these extremes. Allowing a Dal to self exercise in a fenced in yard is not enough, even though this is an important requirement for an owner to have for the dog.  Common sense should be used at all times when exercising your dog.
    A Dalmatian should never be shy nor aggressive towards strangers.  A well bred Dal is more aloof, he adopts a wait-and-see attitude. Once he is comfortable with that person, the Dal normally will be friendly and may even captivate the new found friend with some vocalizations that the Dal is so good at.  They do not bark unless there's something to bark at, however, they do "talk" - some people refer to it as a coo, or a grunt, or even a "smarl"(this is a combination of a toothy smile with a snarl). It is rather disconcerting if you have never seen, nor heard a Dal do it.
    Dalmatians can be headstrong, so early socialization and obedience training is very important.  They respond very well to positive reinforcement, however, harsh treatment only makes them "dig their heels in harder".
    Dals usually love the theatrics of retrieving frisbees, and the action in participating in flyball.   The Dalmatian Club of America does sponsor shows that include not only conformation but also they can also earn titles of Road Dog (RD) and Road Dog Excellent (RDX).  These titles are earned in conjunction with the dog working with horses and/or carriage, and some off leash obedience work.
     A word of caution to future new owners of Dalmatians.  It is important that you (the buyer) request from the breeder of the Dal proof of a BAER test having been performed on the puppy you are considering.  This test will tell you if the dog has a hearing impairment or not.  For more information on BAER testing please refer to the Dalmatian Medical article.
     Dalmatians also need a daily 5-10 minute grooming  every day to keep the shedding under control.  The Dals shed all year long, and unfortunately their hair is such that it weaves itself into fabric making it difficult to remove from couches, rugs, and clothes.  Some Dals love to swim, so if you do have a Dal that is in the water a lot, be sure to check and clean the ears to prevent a painful ear infection.

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