PROFILE OF THE
GREATER SWISS MOUNTAIN DOG
by George Jones


     The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a very uncommon type of dog.  Serious consideration should be given to one's lifestyle, expectations, the personalities involved, and family situation before choosing this breed as a life time family member.  The Swissy is a large, powerful, willful, working breed.  As such, if there is any question as to who the dominant members of the family are, the Swissy will fill any void of doubt.  If the family or owner cannot control the dog as a puppy, how is the situation going to improve when the puppy turns into an 85 to 140 pound dog, who is not even fully mature until it is about 3 years old?
     The Swissy is not a mean dog, it is very even tempered.  It is energetic and loves to have a job to do  If there is any such thing as a workaholic in the canine world, this breed certainly fills the bill.  For the most part this breed is calm, but alert and protective of its family.  This is not a "backyard" dog, if there is any such thing, this breed needs to be near and part of the family's activities. A well bred Swissy is never aggressive, nor displays nervousness.  However, let it be known that it is intelligent, incredibly strong, and likes to be in control of situations, in other words, dominant.  The owner(s) must have confidence in his/her ability to train and control this breed.  Obedience training and socialization is imperative, the puppy needs to be starting at a young age, preferably from 8 weeks old on.
     For those of you who think that obedience training is an option, not a requirement.  It is important to realize that a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is capable of pulling thousands of pounds(this is not a typographical error).  Now you want to take an untrained Swissy for a walk on its leash.  Call the newspapers before you leave, they will want pictures of this.  Force and fear is not an effective training tool with this breed.  If you think you are going to pit yourself against this dog and win, you are in for some surprise and disappointment.  It will be far easier to convince the Swissy that it is fun to obey you, that cooperation is desired and rewarded.
     Socialization is not just the dog getting to know the immediate family members.  It is desirable to have a dog that is tolerant and trustworthy of being in crowds, around other pets, and children.  Socialization is the dog being able to handle unusual situations without getting nervous or aggressive.  You, the owner, must be able to predict how your dog is going to react to situations, and anticipate reactions.  The owner needs to know the dog.  This comes from being a part of the training and working with your dog every day.  The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog  must be a part of your life, and you must be a part of his.
     The Swissy will need to have a rural or suburban environment in which to live.  This breed does not do well in an apartment, or city.  Confinement in a bathroom or kennel is not acceptable to these dogs and they are imaginative in the way that they express themselves.  They will bark at anything that is unfamiliar that enters their universe.  Sometimes they will bark when there is nothing apparent to bark at.
     Never, ever leave a small child, or children, alone with a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.  The Swissy loves his family, and is a very devoted canine, but, we are dealing with a dominance issue.  This is a working breed, a large dog, and a dog that herds.  The Swissy does not always recognize a small child as its superior.  The dog may try to herd the child, or children, especially if they start to rough house, or do a lot of screaming or yelling.  The size of this dog is such that an accident will happen and one of the children will get hurt.  Then a whole new set of problems are incurred.
     These dogs will need a large fenced in yard for a little self exercise.  This is not enough, though, to keep a Swissy in good healthy condition.  A daily walk is necessary to maintain an adult dog in good muscle tone and weight.  We are talking two to three miles for the adult dog.  The Swissy is not known as a jogger's dog, being a large dog with large bones, jogging may be too strenuous on the dog's joints.  Some GSMDs like to swim, others hate to get their paws wet.
     Potential owners of a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog may want to work with their dog on some of the performance events that are available now through the GSMDCA(Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America), and/or AKC, or some other registry service.  Some of these activities include: herding, tracking, weight pull, cart, pack, obedience, agility, therapy assistance, and search and rescue.  Through the GSMDCA there are available versatility titles that the dog can earn recognition for its achievements.
     Some interesting FAQS about the Swissy:

     These numbers pertain to the adult Swissy, but keep in mind Swissies are very slow in maturing.  They normally attain their adult height by the time they are 18 months old, however, their final weight is not until about 3 years.
     The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog has a short, very thick coat, and does shed a great deal two times a year.  Much of this shed can be controlled by daily grooming.  The rest of the time a good brushing once a week, coupled with a gentle cleaning of the ears, trim of the nails, and regular cleaning of the teeth will suffice.  Bathing is done on an as needed basis.  Keep the vaccinations up to date.

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