PROFILE OF THE
NEWFOUNDLAND
by Malcolm Dupris

     Newstead Abbey, in Great Britain, is the ancestral home belonging to Lord Byron's family.  In 1808, his beloved Newfoundland, Boatswain, died.  Lord Byron was heartbroken, and had the dog buried there and raised a memorial to him.  Lord Byron wrote the following epitaph in memory of Boatswain.

Marker on Monument at Newstead Abbey
"Near this spot are deposited the remains of one who possessed
beauty without vanity, strength without violence, courage
without ferocity, and all the virtues of man without his vices.
This praise, which would be unmeaning flattery if inscribed
over human ashes, is but a just tribute to the memory
of Boatswain, a dog, who was born in Newfoundland May 1803,
and died in Newstead Nov 18th, 1808"

"When some proud Son of Man returns to Earth,
Unknown to Glory, but upheld by Birth,
The sculptor's art exhausts the pomp of woe,
And storied urns record who rests below:
When all is done, upon the Tomb is seen
Not what he was, but what he should have been.
But the poor Dog, in life the firmest friend,
The first to welcome, foremost to defend,
Whose honest heart is still his Masters own,
Who labours, fights, lives, breathes for him alone,
Unhonour'd falls, unnotic'd all his worth,
Deny'd in heaven the Soul he held on earth:
While man, vain insect! hopes to be forgiven;
And claims himself a sole exclusive heaven,
Oh man! thou feeble tenant of an hour,
Debas'd by slavery, or corrupt by power,
Who knows thee well, must quit thee with disgust,
Degraded mass of animated dust!
They love is lust, thy friendship all a cheat,
Thy tongue hypocrisy, thy heart deceit,
By nature vile, ennobled but by name,
Each kindred brute might bid thee blush for shame,
Ye!  who behold perchance this simple urn,
Pass on, it honours none you wish to mourn,
To mark a friend's remains these stones arise
I never knew but one - and here he lies."

     The Newfoundland combines strength and intelligence with a gentle and sweet disposition. This breed possesses a water resistant, double coat, and webbed feet.  The Newfie's strong muscled tail serves as a rudder for the dog as it swims in the water.  The swimming style of the Newfoundland resembles that of the breaststroke. The male Newfoundland averages 28 inches to the withers, and weighs 130 to 150 pounds.  The female is slightly smaller, averaging 26 inches to the withers and weighing 100 to 120 pounds.
     The Newfoundland is a member of the AKC's Working Group.  Acceptable show coat colors are black, brown, and gray.  The black and white combination is known as Landseer, and is also accepted for conformation.
     Even though the Newfie is known as an outstanding working dog, it is not a good watch dog.  The Newfie is too affectionate and has a rather benevolent nature.  They will quietly let their presence be known if there is a disagreement between their owner and someone else, especially if it is a loud disagreement and the dog is uncomfortable with the tones of voice being use.  Newfies can be manipulative with their owners and their families.  Training is very important at a young age before these dogs become giant dictators. Positive reinforcement methods of training, with food rewards, are the recommended methods.  Harsh treatment, or loud correction will cause the Newfoundland to simply shut down.
     Energy levels vary from individual to individual.  Some are very laid back, almost lazy, while others are ready to go at a moments notice.
     Some traits that new owners of Newfoundlands should be aware of before purchasing this type of dog is that if you are an immaculate housekeeper, just forget it after the puppy/dog arrives.  Their webbed feet will bring in mud, debris, and wetness.  These dogs have drool that never ends.  When they shake their head, it goes everywhere, TV screens, clothes, cabinets, furniture.  They combine it with their drinking water, and food, this is for a finer degree of color and stickiness.  And the only time you will not have shed hair on your clothes is if you beat the dog out the door, before he gets to you.
     This breed of dog fits in best with a busy family, one that includes the dog in all of its activities.  Better yet, if the dog is needed for work or competition the dog will have a job to do and a purpose.


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